miR-22 functions as a micro-oncogene in transformed human bronchial epithelial cells induced by anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2010

Keywords

Carcinogens, Cell-Line-Transformed, Humans, MicroRNAs, Oncogenes, PTEN-Phosphohydrolase, Respiratory-Mucosa

First Page

1168

Last Page

1175

JAX Location

see Reprint collection, a pdf is available.

JAX Source

Toxicol In Vitro 2010 Jun; 24(4):1168-75.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that negatively control the expression of target genes post-transcriptionally. In this study, transformed human bronchial epithelial cells induced by anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide were characterized for miRNA involved in carcinogenesis. We found miR-22, which was highly expressed in transformed cells, concomitant with downregulation of the tumour suppressor gene PTEN protein. Using computer-generated and experimental analysis, PTEN was identified as one of the targets of miR-22. Over-expression and inhibition studies of miRNA showed decreased and increased PTEN protein, respectively, with no alteration of PTEN mRNA levels. These findings suggest that miR-22 regulates PTEN expression through translational repression. A dual-reporter assay confirmed these findings and provided evidence to suggest that miR-22 regulates PTEN expression by binding with a target site in the PTEN 3'-untranslated region. A mutated seed sequence in the PTEN binding site can abrogate the regulatory role of miR-22 on PTEN. Moreover, we found that anti-miR-22 promoted cell apoptosis, decreased colony formation and reduced the motility of malignant cells. Together, the results indicate that miR-22 functions as a micro-oncogene that can invert the functionality of PTEN. Furthermore, the binding site for miR-22 might provide insight into a potential target for gene therapy.

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