Genetic and genomic insights into the molecular basis of atherosclerosis.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2007
Keywords
Atherosclerosis, Chromosome-Mapping, Enzyme-Inhibitors, Genetic-Predisposition-to-Disease, Humans, Linkage-(Genetics), Quantitative-Trait-Loci, Risk-Factors
First Page
164
Last Page
179
JAX Source
Cell Metab 2007 Sep; 6(3):164-79.
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a complex disease involving genetic and environmental risk factors, acting on their own or in synergy. Within the general population, polymorphisms within genes in lipid metabolism, inflammation, and thrombogenesis are probably responsible for the wide range of susceptibility to myocardial infarction, a fatal consequence of atherosclerosis. Genetic linkage studies have been carried out in both humans and mouse models to identify these polymorphisms. Approximately 40 quantitative trait loci for atherosclerotic disease have been found in humans, and approximately 30 in mice. Recently, genome-wide association studies have been used to identify atherosclerosis-susceptibility polymorphisms. Although discovering new atherosclerosis genes through these approaches remains challenging, the pace at which these polymorphisms are being found is accelerating due to rapidly improving bioinformatics resources and biotechnologies. The outcome of these efforts will not only unveil the molecular basis of atherosclerosis but also facilitate the discovery of drug targets and individualized medication against the disease.
Recommended Citation
Chen Y,
Rollins J,
Paigen B,
Wang X.
Genetic and genomic insights into the molecular basis of atherosclerosis. Cell Metab 2007 Sep; 6(3):164-79.