Faculty Research 1980 - 1989

Cloning and characterization of dnaA(Cs), a mutation which leads to overinitiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli K-12.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1987

Keywords

Base-Sequence, Cloning-Molecular, Cold-Temperature, DNA-Replication, DNA-Restriction-Enzymes, DNA-Bacterial, Deoxyribonuclease-EcoRI, Escherichia-coli, Genes-Bacterial, Mutation, Phenotype, Plasmids

First Page

3898

Last Page

3903

JAX Source

J Bacteriol 1987 Sep; 169(9):3898-903.

Abstract

The product of the dnaA gene is essential for the initiation of chromosomal DNA replication in Escherichia coli K-12. A cold-sensitive mutation, dnaA(Cs), was originally isolated as a putative intragenic suppressor of the temperature sensitivity of a dnaA46 mutant (G. Kellenberger-Gujer, A. J. Podhajska, and L. Caro, Mol. Gen. Genet. 162:9-16, 1978). The cold sensitivity of the dnaA(Cs) mutant was attributed to a loss of replication control resulting in overinitiation of DNA replication. We cloned and sequenced the dnaA gene from the dnaA(Cs) mutant and showed that it contains three point mutations in addition to the original dnaA46(Ts) mutation. The dnaA(Cs) mutation was dominant to the wild-type allele. Overproduction of the DnaA(Cs) protein blocked cell growth. In contrast, overproduction of wild-type DnaA protein reduced the growth rate of cells but did not stop cell growth. Thus, the effect of elevated levels of the DnaA(Cs) protein was quite different from that of the wild-type protein under the same conditions.

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