Faculty Research 1990 - 1999
Mice heterozygous for a mutation at the Nf2 tumor suppressor locus develop a range of highly metastatic tumors.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1998
First Page
1121
Last Page
1133
JAX Source
Genes Dev 1998 Apr 15;12(8):1121-33
Abstract
A role for the membrane/cytoskeleton interface in the development and progression of cancer is established, yet poorly understood. The neurofibromatosis type II (NF2) tumor suppressor gene encodes a member of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) family of membrane/cytoskeleton linker proteins thought to be important for cell adhesion and motility. We report that in contrast to the narrow spectrum of benign tumors in human NF2 patients, Nf2 heterozygous mice develop a variety of malignant tumors. Using the fact that Nf2 is linked to the p53 tumor suppressor locus in the mouse we have also investigated the effects of genetic linkage of cancer-predisposing mutations on tumorigenesis and examined the genetic pathway to tumor formation involving Nf2 loss. Importantly, we observed a very high rate of metastasis associated with Nf2 deficiency, with or without loss of p53 function, and we provide experimental evidence supporting a role for Nf2 loss in metastatic potential. Together, our results suggest an important role for the NF2 tumor suppressor, and perhaps the ERM family in tumor formation and metastasis.
Recommended Citation
McClatchey AI,
Saotome I,
Mercer K,
Crowley D,
Gusella JF,
Bronson RT,
Jacks T.
Mice heterozygous for a mutation at the Nf2 tumor suppressor locus develop a range of highly metastatic tumors. Genes Dev 1998 Apr 15;12(8):1121-33