Faculty Research 1990 - 1999

Recapitulation of normal and abnormal BB rat immune system development in scid mouse/rat lymphohemopoietic chimeras.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1991

Keywords

Bone-Marrow: su, Chimera, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic-System: gd, im, cy, Immunoglobulins: an, Immunologic-Deficiency-Syndromes: ge, im, Liver-Transplantation, Lymphocytes: im, cy, Mice, Mice-Mutant-Strains, Rats, SUPPORT-U-S-GOVT-P-H-S, Thymus-Gland: im, cy, Transplantation-Heterologous

First Page

717

Last Page

719

JAX Location

2,148.

JAX Source

J Clin Invest 1991 Aug; 88(2):717-9.

Grant

DK36024, DK41235, DK25036

Abstract

Mice homozygous for the mutation "severe combined immune deficiency: (C.B17-scid/scid) lack functional T and B lymphocytes and readily accept tumor xenografts. Partial lymphohemopoietic scid/human and mouse/rat chimeras have been described, but complete chimerization with thymic engraftment and generation of donor-origin thymocytes has not been achieved. We now report that low-dose irradiation permits the engraftment of BB rat fetal liver stem cells in scid recipients. We observed that BB rat fetal liver cells injected into irradiated scid mice establish a rat hemopoietic system in the scid mouse bone marrow and populate the scid mouse thymus. These stem cells generated rat-origin thymocytes that migrated to the scid mouse spleen, a peripheral lymphoid organ. Finally, we found that xenogeneic chimeras created using fetal liver cells from the abnormal (lymphopenic, diabetes prone) subline of BB rats recapitulated both the quantitative and phenotypic abnormalities of the donor rat. Xenogeneic lymphohemopoietic chimeras established in scid mice may provide a powerful new tool in the study of immune system development and autoimmunity.

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