Modification of ocular defects in mouse developmental glaucoma models by tyrosinase.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2003
First Page
1578
Last Page
1581
JAX Source
Science 2003 Mar 7; 299(5612):1578-81.
Grant
CA34196/CA/NCI
Abstract
Mutations in the cytochrome P450 family 1, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (CYP1B1) gene are a common cause of human primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). Here we show that Cyp1b1-/- mice have ocular drainage structure abnormalities resembling those reported in human PCG patients. Using Cyp1b1-/- mice, we identified the tyrosinase gene (Tyr) as a modifier of the drainage structure phenotype, with Tyr deficiency increasing the magnitude of dysgenesis. The severe dysgenesis in eyes lacking both CYP1B1 and TYR was alleviated by administration of the tyrosinase product dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-dopa). Tyr also modified the drainage structure dysgenesis in mice with a mutant Foxc1 gene, which is also involved in PCG. These experiments raise the possibility that a tyrosinase/l-dopa pathway modifies human PCG, which could open new therapeutic avenues.
Recommended Citation
Libby RT,
Smith RS,
Savinova OV,
Zabaleta A,
Martin JE,
Gonzalez FJ,
John SW.
Modification of ocular defects in mouse developmental glaucoma models by tyrosinase. Science 2003 Mar 7; 299(5612):1578-81.