Targeting of a T cell agonist peptide to lysosomes by DNA vaccination induces tolerance in the nonobese diabetic mouse.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2011
Keywords
Animals, Diabetes-Mellitus-Type-1, Dose-Response-Relationship-Immunologic, Drug-Delivery-Systems, Female, Immune-Tolerance, Lysosomes, Mice-Inbred-C57BL, Mice-Inbred-NOD, Mice-SCID, Mice-Transgenic, Peptide-Fragments, Spleen, T-Lymphocytes-Regulatory, Vaccines-DNA, Vaccines-Synthetic
JAX Source
J Immunol 2011; 186(7):4078-87.
First Page
4078
Last Page
4087
Abstract
CD4 T cells are crucial effectors in the pathology of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Successful therapeutic interventions for prevention and cure of T1D in humans are still elusive. Recent research efforts have focused on the manipulation of T cells by treatment with DNA. In this paper, we studied the effects of a DNA treatment strategy designed to target antigenic peptides to the lysosomal compartment on a monospecific T cell population termed 2.5mi(+) T cells that shares reactivity with the diabetogenic T cell clone BDC-2.5 in the NOD mouse. MHC class II tetramer analysis showed that repeated administrations were necessary to expand 2.5mi(+) T cells in vivo. This expansion was independent of Ag presentation by B cells. A single peptide epitope was sufficient to induce protection against T1D, which was not due to Ag-specific T cell anergy. Typical Th2 cytokines such as IL-10 or IL-4 were undetectable in 2.5mi(+) T cells, arguing against a mechanism of immune deviation. Instead, the expanded 2.5mi(+) T cell population produced IFN-gamma similar to 2.5mi(+) T cells from naive mice. Protection against T1D by DNA treatment was completely lost in NOD.CD28(-/-) mice which are largely deficient of natural regulatory T cells (Treg). Although Ag-specific Foxp3(+) Treg did not expand in response to DNA treatment, diabetes onset was delayed in Treg-reconstituted and DNA-treated NOD.SCID mice. These observations provide evidence for a Treg-mediated protective mechanism that is independent of the expansion or de novo generation of Ag-specific Treg.
Recommended Citation
Rivas EI,
Driver JP,
Garabatos N,
Presa M,
Mora C,
Rodriguez F,
Serreze DV,
Stratmann T.
Targeting of a T cell agonist peptide to lysosomes by DNA vaccination induces tolerance in the nonobese diabetic mouse. J Immunol 2011; 186(7):4078-87.