High-resolution genetic mapping using the Mouse Diversity outbred population.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-2012
Keywords
Alleles, Animals, Animals, Outbred Strains, Breeding, Chromosome Mapping, Crosses, Genetic, Female, Gene Frequency, Genotype, Male, Mice, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Recombination, Genetic
JAX Source
Genetics 2012 Feb; 190(2):437-47.
PMID
22345611
Volume
190
Issue
2
First Page
437
Last Page
447
ISSN
1943-2631
Abstract
The JAX Diversity Outbred population is a new mouse resource derived from partially inbred Collaborative Cross strains and maintained by randomized outcrossing. As such, it segregates the same allelic variants as the Collaborative Cross but embeds these in a distinct population architecture in which each animal has a high degree of heterozygosity and carries a unique combination of alleles. Phenotypic diversity is striking and often divergent from phenotypes seen in the founder strains of the Collaborative Cross. Allele frequencies and recombination density in early generations of Diversity Outbred mice are consistent with expectations based on simulations of the mating design. We describe analytical methods for genetic mapping using this resource and demonstrate the power and high mapping resolution achieved with this population by mapping a serum cholesterol trait to a 2-Mb region on chromosome 3 containing only 11 genes. Analysis of the estimated allele effects in conjunction with complete genome sequence data of the founder strains reduced the pool of candidate polymorphisms to seven SNPs, five of which are located in an intergenic region upstream of the Foxo1 gene.
Recommended Citation
Svenson K,
Gatti D,
Valdar W,
Welsh C,
Cheng R,
Chesler E,
Palmer A,
McMillan L,
Churchill G.
High-resolution genetic mapping using the Mouse Diversity outbred population. Genetics 2012 Feb; 190(2):437-47.