t-SNARE Syntaxin2 (STX2) Is Implicated in Intracellular Transport of Sulfoglycolipids During Meiotic Prophase in Mouse Spermatogenesis.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2013
JAX Source
Biol Reprod 2013 Jun 6; 88(6):141.
Volume
88
Issue
6
First Page
141
Last Page
141
ISSN
1529-7268
PMID
23595907
Abstract
Syntaxin2 (STX2), also known as epimorphin, is a member of the SNARE family of proteins, with expression in various types of cells. We previously identified an ENU-induced mutation, repro34, in the mouse Stx2 gene. The Stx2(repro34) mutation causes male-restricted infertility due to syncytial multinucleation of spermatogenic cells during meiotic prophase. A similar phenotype is also observed in mice with targeted inactivation of Stx2, as well as in mice lacking enzymes involved in sulfoglycolipid synthesis. Herein we analyzed expression and subcellular localization of STX2 and sulfoglycolipids in spermatogenesis. The STX2 protein localizes to the cytoplasm of germ cells at the late pachytene stage. It is found in a distinct subcellular pattern, presumably in the Golgi apparatus of pachytene/diplotene spermatocytes. Sulfoglycolipids are produced in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the plasma membrane. In Stx2(repro34) mutants, sulfoglycolipids are aberrantly localized in both pachytene/diplotene spermatocytes and in multinucleated germ cells. These results suggest that STX2 plays roles in transport and/or subcellular distribution of sulfoglycolipids. STX2 function in the Golgi apparatus and sulfoglycolipids may be essential for maintenance of the constriction between neighboring developing spermatocytes, which ensures ultimate individualization of germ cells in later stages of spermatogenesis. Biol Reprod 2013 Jun 6; 88(6):141.
Recommended Citation
Fujiwara Y,
Ogonuki N,
Inoue K,
Ogura A,
Handel M,
Noguchi J,
Kunieda T.
t-SNARE Syntaxin2 (STX2) Is Implicated in Intracellular Transport of Sulfoglycolipids During Meiotic Prophase in Mouse Spermatogenesis. Biol Reprod 2013 Jun 6; 88(6):141.