Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2021
Publication Title
PLoS One
Keywords
JMG
JAX Source
PLoS One 2021 Jun 9; 16(6):e0252325
Volume
16
Issue
6
First Page
0252325
Last Page
0252325
ISSN
1932-6203
PMID
34106956
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252325
Abstract
Multiple mutations have been described in the human GBA1 gene, which encodes the lysosomal enzyme beta-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) that degrades glucosylceramide and is pivotal in glycosphingolipid substrate metabolism. Depletion of GCase, typically by homozygous mutations in GBA1, is linked to the lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher's disease (GD) and distinct or heterozygous mutations in GBA1 are associated with increased Parkinson's disease (PD) risk. While numerous genes have been linked to heritable PD, GBA1 mutations in aggregate are the single greatest risk factor for development of idiopathic PD. The importance of GCase in PD necessitates preclinical models in which to study GCase-related mechanisms and novel therapeutic approaches, as well as to elucidate the molecular mechanisms leading to enhanced PD risk in GBA1 mutation carriers. The aim of this study was to develop and characterize a novel GBA1 mouse model and to facilitate wide accessibility of the model with phenotypic data. Herein we describe the results of molecular, biochemical, histological, and behavioral phenotyping analyses in a GBA1 D409V knock-in (KI) mouse. This mouse model exhibited significantly decreased GCase activity in liver and brain, with substantial increases in glycosphingolipid substrates in the liver. While no changes in the number of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra were noted, subtle changes in striatal neurotransmitters were observed in GBA1 D409V KI mice. Alpha-synuclein pathology and inflammation were not observed in the nigrostriatal system of this model. In summary, the GBA1 D409V KI mouse model provides an ideal model for studies aimed at pharmacodynamic assessments of potential therapies aiming to restore GCase.
Recommended Citation
Polinski N,
Martinez T,
Gorodinsky A,
Gareus R,
Sasner M,
Herberth M,
Switzer R,
Ahmad S,
Cosden M,
Kandebo M,
Drolet R,
Buckett P,
Shan W,
Chen Y,
Pellegrino L,
Ellsworth G,
Dungan L,
Hirst W,
Clark S,
Dave K.
Decreased glucocerebrosidase activity and substrate accumulation of glycosphingolipids in a novel GBA1 D409V knock-in mouse model. PLoS One 2021 Jun 9; 16(6):e0252325
Comments
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