Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2023
Original Citation
Liang X,
Qi X,
Yang J,
Wang X,
Qin H,
Hu F,
Bai H,
Li Y,
Zhang C,
Shi B.
Lipid alternations in the plasma of COVID-19 patients with various clinical presentations. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1221493.
Keywords
JGM, Humans, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Plasma, Nucleic Acids, Lipids
JAX Source
Front Immunol. 2023;14:1221493.
ISSN
1664-3224
PMID
37705971
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1221493
Grant
This study is supported in part by the Department of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2020ZDXM2-SF- 02) (CZ and BS) and operational funds from The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (CZ and BS).
Abstract
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory disease that can manifest in various clinical presentations. Although many studies have reported the lipidomic signature of COVID-19, the molecular changes in asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-infected individuals remain elusive.
METHODS: This study combined a comprehensive lipidomic analysis of 220 plasma samples from 166 subjects: 62 healthy controls, 16 asymptomatic infections, and 88 COVID-19 patients. We quantified 732 lipids separately in this cohort. We performed a difference analysis, validated with machine learning models, and also performed GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis using differential lipids from different control groups.
RESULTS: We found 175 differentially expressed lipids associated with SASR-CoV-2 infection, disease severity, and viral persistence in patients with COVID-19. PC (O-20:1/20:1), PC (O-20:1/20:0), and PC (O-18:0/18:1) better distinguished asymptomatic infected individuals from normal individuals. Furthermore, some patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid by RT-PCR but did not become negative for a longer period of time (≥60 days, designated here as long-term nucleic acid test positive, LTNP), whereas other patients became negative for viral nucleic acid in a shorter period of time (≤45 days, designated as short-term nucleic acid test positive, STNP). We have found that TG (14:1/14:1/18:2) and FFA (4:0) were differentially expressed in LTNP and STNP.
CONCLUSION: In summary, the integration of lipid information can help us discover novel biomarkers to identify asymptomatic individuals and further deepen our understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of COVID-19.
Comments
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